Author: Greg Carr (Abdullah Ismael)

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How Jewish Translators Avoided Anthropomorphism in the Bible

The Language of Transcendence: Mediating Terms in the Targumim Historical Context and Function The Targumic tradition emerged during the Second Temple period as an oral phenomenon to facilitate the public understanding of the Hebrew Bible in an Aramaic-speaking world. While often categorized by their interpretive paraphrasing, the written Targumsโ€”such as Targum Onkelos and the Palestinian … Continue reading How Jewish Translators Avoided Anthropomorphism in the Bible →

Malay Independence Movements Infographic

The journey toward Malaysian independence was not merely a political transition; it was a 150-year evolution of identity, faith, and intellectual strategy. This infographic, "The Architecture of Sovereignty," illustrates the historical transformation of Malay-Muslim nationalism from 19th-century armed resistance to the established constitutional and institutional framework of modern Malaysia.

The Statistical Impossibility of “Accidental” Life: A Mathematical Breakdown

The common narrative of the "primordial soup" suggests that given enough time and the right chemicals, life was an inevitable accident. However, when we apply the laws of Probability Theory to the most basic components of a cell, the "inevitability" vanishes, replaced by numbers so small they are mathematically indistinguishable from zero.

The Pious Servant

๏ทฝุงู„ุญูŽู…ู’ุฏู ู„ูู„ู‡ู ูˆูŽุงู„ุตูŽู‘ู„ุงูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ุณูŽู‘ู„ุงูŽู…ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฑูŽุณููˆู’ู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ูˆูŽุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุขู„ูู‡ู ูˆูŽุตูŽุญู’ุจูู‡ู ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ูˆูŽุงู„ูŽุงู‡ู ูˆูŽุจูŽุนู’ุฏู The Pious Servant A Narration by Malik ibn Dinar Malik ibn Dinar (may Allah have mercy upon him) related: The rain was withheld from us in Basra, so we went out several times to pray for rain (Istisqa), but we saw no … Continue reading The Pious Servant →

Imperial Accommodation and Political Strategy: Zhu Yuanzhangโ€™s Hundred-Word Eulogy to the Prophet Muhammad

Among the more striking artifacts of early Ming religious policy is the so-called Hundred-Word Eulogy (็™พๅญ—่ฎš, Baizizan), traditionally attributed to Zhu Yuanzhang (1328โ€“1398), founder of the Ming dynasty and reigning as the Hongwu Emperor (r. 1368โ€“1398). The text, preserved on stone steles in several Chinese mosquesโ€”most notably the Jingjue Mosque (ๆธ…ๆทจๅฏบ) in Nanjingโ€”offers an unambiguous imperial commendation of the Prophet Muhammad and the ethical foundations of Islam. Whether Zhu personally composed the eulogy or authorized it through the court, modern scholarship treats it as an expression of official Ming state ideology, not private devotion.

Hadith Commentary: The Most Beloved and Hated Speech to Allah

"Verily, the most beloved speech to Allah is for the servant to say: Subhรขnaka Allรขhumma wa bihamdik, wa tabรขraka ismuk, wa ta'รขlรข jadduk, wa lรข ilรขha ghayruk (Glory be to You, O Allah, and with Your praise, and blessed is Your Name, and exalted is Your majesty, and there is no god besides You). And verily, the most hated speech to Allah is for a man to say to a man: 'Fear Allah (Ittaqillรขh),' and he replies: 'Look after yourself (`Alayka nafsak).'"

Apakah takrif Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamฤสฟah?

Ini adalah terjemahan AI daripada fatwa asal dalam bahasa Arab daripada Darul Ifta Mesir. Soalan: Apakah takrif yang jฤmiสฟ wa mฤniสฟ (yakni, mencakupi dan membataskan secara lengkap) bagi Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamฤสฟah? Jawapan: Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamฤสฟah ialah para pengikut manhaj pertengahan (al-manhaj al-wasaแนญฤซ) sepanjang zaman, dalam aspek syarฤซสฟah, สฟaqฤซdah, dan akhlak (sulลซk). Dalam syarฤซสฟah: … Continue reading Apakah takrif Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamฤสฟah? →

The History of Joseph Between the Torah and the Qurโ€™an

We find that the spirit with which the story was written in the Torah differs greatly from the spirit in which it appears in the Qurโ€™an, not to mention the differences in facts and information. Across fourteen chapters of the Book of Genesis (37โ€“50), the Torah narrates the story of Joseph from beginning to end.

Hadith: Abu Bakr and Umar (RAA) Are the Masters of the Elderly in Paradise

๏ทฝุงู„ุญูŽู…ู’ุฏู ู„ูู„ู‡ู ูˆูŽุงู„ุตูŽู‘ู„ุงูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ุณูŽู‘ู„ุงูŽู…ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฑูŽุณููˆู’ู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ูˆูŽุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุขู„ูู‡ู ูˆูŽุตูŽุญู’ุจูู‡ู ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ูˆูŽุงู„ูŽุงู‡ู ูˆูŽุจูŽุนู’ุฏู Hadith ุนู† ุฃู†ุณ ุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ู‚ุงู„:ู‚ุงู„ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู„ุฃุจูŠ ุจูƒุฑ ูˆุนู…ุฑ: ยซู‡ุฐุงู† ุณูŽูŠู‘ูุฏุง ูƒูู‡ููˆู„ ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ุฌู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู‘ูŽู„ููŠู† ูˆุงู„ุขุฎูุฑูŠู† ุฅู„ุง ุงู„ู†ุจูŠู‘ููŠู† ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุณู„ูŠู†ยป. Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) reported:The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and … Continue reading Hadith: Abu Bakr and Umar (RAA) Are the Masters of the Elderly in Paradise →